{"id":377,"date":"2026-10-04T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/?p=377"},"modified":"2026-09-23T22:06:26","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T22:06:26","slug":"sas-vs-srl-vs-sa-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/sas-vs-srl-vs-sa-argentina\/","title":{"rendered":"SAS, SRL et SA en Argentine : comparaison compl\u00e8te \u00e0 l'intention des cr\u00e9ateurs d'entreprise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le choix entre une SAS, une SRL et une SA constitue la premi\u00e8re d\u00e9cision structurelle \u00e0 prendre lors de la plupart des entr\u00e9es sur le march\u00e9 argentin. Ces trois formes juridiques offrent \u00e0 leurs propri\u00e9taires une responsabilit\u00e9 limit\u00e9e et rel\u00e8vent du m\u00eame r\u00e9gime d\u2019imposition des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, mais elles diff\u00e8rent quant aux personnes autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 en \u00eatre propri\u00e9taires, au capital requis, \u00e0 leur mode de gouvernance et au degr\u00e9 de supervision exerc\u00e9 par l\u2019\u00c9tat. Cette comparaison met en parall\u00e8le ces diff\u00e9rences, puis les traduit en recommandations adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 des profils de fondateurs courants. Pour une vue d\u2019ensemble plus compl\u00e8te, couvrant \u00e9galement les succursales, consultez notre <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/types-of-companies-in-argentina-a-foreign-founders-decision-guide\/\">Guide des types de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s en Argentine<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"649\" src=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-1024x649.jpg\" alt=\"Des immeubles de bureaux en verre, en brique et en pierre de style classique, c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te, illustrant les formes juridiques SAS, SRL et SA\" class=\"wp-image-371\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-1024x649.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-2048x1297.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-buildings-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les trois formulaires c\u00f4te \u00e0 c\u00f4te<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Fonctionnalit\u00e9<\/th><th>SAS<\/th><th>SRL<\/th><th>SA<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Propri\u00e9taires<\/td><td>Un ou plusieurs, et un seul propri\u00e9taire est autoris\u00e9<\/td><td>De 2 \u00e0 50 associ\u00e9s<\/td><td>Deux actionnaires ou plus. Il existe des SA \u00e0 actionnaire unique, mais celles-ci sont soumises \u00e0 une surveillance permanente de l'\u00c9tat.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Le capital est divis\u00e9 en<\/td><td>Actions<\/td><td>Quotas<\/td><td>Actions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Capital minimum<\/td><td>Le double du salaire minimum vital et mobile<\/td><td>Pas de minimum l\u00e9gal<\/td><td>30 000 000 d'ARS pour les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s anonymes constitu\u00e9es depuis le 1er mars 2024<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Paiement lors de la constitution de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td><td>Au moins 25% en esp\u00e8ces, le reste dans un d\u00e9lai de deux ans<\/td><td>Enti\u00e8rement souscrit, avec au moins 25% d'apports en num\u00e9raire vers\u00e9s<\/td><td>Enti\u00e8rement souscrit, avec au moins 25% d'apports en num\u00e9raire vers\u00e9s<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Formation<\/td><td>Acte public ou priv\u00e9, signature num\u00e9rique possible<\/td><td>Acte public ou priv\u00e9, avec d\u00e9p\u00f4t au registre<\/td><td>Acte public et d\u00e9p\u00f4t au registre<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gouvernance<\/td><td>Un ou plusieurs administrateurs, r\u00e9unions \u00e0 distance, statuts flexibles<\/td><td>Un ou plusieurs dirigeants, les d\u00e9cisions relatives aux associ\u00e9s \u00e9tant r\u00e9gies par les statuts<\/td><td>R\u00e9union du conseil d'administration et de l'assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des actionnaires, dans un cadre plus formel<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Contr\u00f4le de l'\u00c9tat<\/td><td>N'est pas soumis \u00e0 une surveillance permanente. Un organe de surveillance est requis d\u00e8s lors qu'un certain seuil de capital est d\u00e9pass\u00e9.<\/td><td>Un organisme de contr\u00f4le n'est requis que si le capital atteint le seuil l\u00e9gal<\/td><td>Contr\u00f4le permanent dans les cas vis\u00e9s \u00e0 l'article 299, tels que l'offre publique ou un capital d\u00e9passant le seuil<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transfert de propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/td><td>Flexible, d\u00e9fini par les statuts<\/td><td>D\u00e9finies par les r\u00e8glements municipaux, qui pr\u00e9voient souvent des r\u00e8gles en mati\u00e8re de consentement ou de droit de pr\u00e9emption<\/td><td>Actions librement cessibles, sauf restriction pr\u00e9vue par les statuts<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Coupe classique<\/td><td>Fondateurs ind\u00e9pendants et start-ups<\/td><td>Entreprises \u00e0 actionnariat restreint dont les actionnaires sont stables<\/td><td>Les grandes entreprises, les investisseurs ext\u00e9rieurs et la gouvernance formelle<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les montants tels que le capital minimum et les seuils de contr\u00f4le sont mis \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement ; veillez donc \u00e0 v\u00e9rifier les montants en vigueur avant de cr\u00e9er votre soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Le montant minimum en Afrique du Sud est fix\u00e9 par le d\u00e9cret n\u00b0 209\/2024, comme expliqu\u00e9 dans le <a href=\"https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/noticias\/nuevo-monto-del-capital-social\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">communiqu\u00e9 officiel concernant le nouveau montant du capital social<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lequel correspond \u00e0 votre profil ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Un fondateur seul ou une petite \u00e9quipe de fondateurs qui testent une id\u00e9e. La SAS : elle permet d'avoir un seul propri\u00e9taire, n\u00e9cessite peu de capital et offre une gouvernance souple.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une start-up qui envisage de lever des fonds. Une SAS lorsqu\u2019elle en est encore \u00e0 ses d\u00e9buts, ou une SA lorsque les investisseurs attendent une gouvernance formelle et une structure qui leur est famili\u00e8re. Consultez notre guide sur <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/forming-an-sa-in-argentina-joint-stock-company-basics-for-foreign-investors\/\">Cr\u00e9ation d'une SA en Argentine<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une entreprise familiale ou \u00e0 actionnariat restreint, dont l'actionnariat est stable. Une SRL. Notre <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/forming-an-srl-in-argentina-a-practical-guide-for-international-owners\/\">Guide pratique pour la cr\u00e9ation d'une SRL<\/a> traite des transferts de quotas, de leur gestion et des r\u00e8gles de signature.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re \u00e9trang\u00e8re qui cr\u00e9e une filiale d\u00e9tenue \u00e0 100 %. Une SAS peut n'avoir qu'un seul actionnaire, tandis qu'une SRL n\u00e9cessite au moins deux associ\u00e9s, souvent la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 m\u00e8re et une filiale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Une op\u00e9ration de plus grande envergure ou une activit\u00e9 r\u00e9glement\u00e9e. Une SA, car certaines activit\u00e9s et certains acteurs du march\u00e9 s\u2019attendent \u00e0 cette forme juridique. V\u00e9rifiez d\u2019abord la r\u00e9glementation applicable au secteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"775\" src=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-1024x775.jpg\" alt=\"Three stone archways lit in amber, blue and white, representing three company structures to choose from\" class=\"wp-image-372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-1024x775.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-768x581.jpg 768w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-1536x1162.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-2048x1550.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sas-srl-sa-comparison-arches-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Erreurs courantes lors du choix<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Choisir une SA pour des raisons de prestige. Une structure plus formelle implique un capital juridique plus important, une gouvernance plus stricte et, dans certains cas, une surveillance permanente. Ne choisissez cette option qu\u2019en toute connaissance de cause.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Picking an SRL for a single founder. It needs at least two partners, so one-person projects end up with a token second partner or a restructuring later.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ignoring the parent side. If a foreign company will own shares, its own registration and documents need to be ready.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Designing rigid bylaws. Corporate law is changing, so keep governance and transfer rules adaptable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Liability and taxes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All three limit the owners&#8217; liability to the capital they contribute, with the usual exceptions for personal guarantees, misuse of the corporate form and certain tax or labor liabilities. For tax purposes the company form does not change the corporate income tax regime, which applies to all three. What changes is the cost of compliance and the level of supervision: an SA in the cases of article 299 carries the heaviest obligations, an SAS the lightest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What the 2026 reforms change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two recent developments affect the comparison. General Resolution 11\/2026 of the IGJ removed the mandatory pre-qualification and broadened the corporate purpose for all company types, letting an SAS state any lawful activity. And the pending General Companies Law bill would incorporate the SAS into the general law, remove the 50-partner cap of the SRL and eliminate four older company types. We analyze it in our post on the <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/argentina-general-companies-law-bill\/\">bill and sectoral shares<\/a>. Neither is a reason to delay a well-planned incorporation, but both are reasons to keep the bylaws flexible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A simple decision checklist<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>How many owners do you have today, and how many will you have in two years?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Will you raise outside capital, and what governance will investors expect?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Do you need a wholly owned subsidiary structure?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Does your activity need a sector licence or a specific corporate form?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Which local address and administrator will the company use?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your answers point to the SAS, our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/sas-argentina-advantages-requirements\/\">Choisir un SAS en Argentine<\/a> covers its requirements and limits in detail. For help mapping your case to the right form, <a href=\"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/contact\/\">contacter SAXIA<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>General information only. This article is not legal, tax, regulatory or accounting advice. Rules, thresholds and requirements change and should be confirmed with qualified professionals before acting.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Foire aux questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which company type is the cheapest?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Costs depend on the registry, notary and professional fees and the capital required. The SAS usually needs the least capital and the SA carries the highest legal minimum, but the total depends on your facts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can one person own the company?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, as an SAS. A single-shareholder SA exists but is subject to permanent state supervision, and an SRL needs at least two partners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Can I change the company type later?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Argentine law allows a company to transform from one type into another, so starting with an SAS does not lock you in, although a transformation has its own formalities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Do foreigners face different rules depending on the form?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Foreign individuals and companies can own any of the three. Tax identification, apostilled documents and the registration of foreign corporate shareholders apply, and the details depend on the form and the registry.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comparez les formes juridiques SAS, SRL et SA en Argentine : actionnariat, capital, cr\u00e9ation, gouvernance et contr\u00f4le, et d\u00e9terminez laquelle correspond le mieux \u00e0 votre projet.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":371,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[80,78,20,79],"class_list":["post-377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-argentina-business-setup","tag-argentina-company-formation","tag-company-types-argentina","tag-foreign-founders-argentina","tag-sas-vs-srl-vs-sa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=377"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/377\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/371"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/saxia.com.ar\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}